Shared parental leave
Key points
- Women remain entitled to 52 weeks' maternity leave and 39 weeks' maternity pay.
- A woman on maternity leave can commit to bringing her maternity leave and pay period to an end early. The balance of the maternity leave and pay period becomes available for either parent to take as shared parental leave and pay.
- From 5 April 2020, the statutory shared parental pay rate increased to £151.20 and is expected to rise to £151.97 from 4 April 2021 (see our ‘Statutory rates’ page for historic rates).
- Shared parental leave can be taken in periods of a week or multiples of a week.
- A parent can take a period of shared parental leave at the same time as the other parent is on maternity leave or shared parental leave.
- A parent will only qualify to take shared parental leave if the other parent meets basic work and earnings criteria and the parent taking the leave meets the individual eligibility criteria (such as having 26 weeks' continuous service at the 15th week before the EWC and remaining in the same employment).
- An employer must have at least eight weeks' notice of any period of shared parental leave.
- Each parent can make up to three requests for periods of shared parental leave. Whether the employer can refuse a request depends on whether the employee has asked for a continuous or discontinuous period of leave.
- Shared parental leave has to be taken before the child's first birthday.
- Rights during a period of shared parental leave mirror those of a woman on maternity leave: all terms and conditions of employment continue except those relating to remuneration.
- If employees suffer any detrimental treatment or are dismissed as a result of taking or asking to take shared parental leave they can bring a complaint to the employment tribunal.
Recent developments
The government has outlined that despite the initial closure of the furlough scheme, due on 30 June, those who have been on shared parental leave will still be eligible to be furloughed.
As was previously known, whilst the Job Retention Scheme has been extended until October, claims from July 1 onwards will be restricted to those who are already on the scheme. Essentially, this means that staff must be furloughed from 10 June in order to benefit from it going forward. This will enable the introduction of flexible furlough in July.
However, the government has confirmed that parents on statutory shared parental leave, who return to work after a long period of absence, will still be able to be furloughed and therefore join the scheme past the 10 June cut-off date. This is to avoid working parents facing hardships as a result of their family leave.
A government consultation, released in July 2019, is looking at whether leave entitlements need amending to ensure these reflect modern childcare arrangements and provide equality to parents.
The consultation is considering:
- whether statutory paternity leave needs changing
- whether any improvements to shared parental leave could be introduced
- the introduction of an entitlement to one week's Neonatal Leave and Pay for each week a premature or sick baby is in neonatal care, ensuring the parent can be with the baby once they are released from hospital even though their some of their shared parental leave entitlement will already have been used.
This consultation is running alongside the government examining whether employers should be required to publish their family-friendly leave and pay policies, as well as their flexible working policies.
Following a consultation, the government has confirmed that redundancy protection for new parents will be extended. Currently, those on maternity leave who are at risk of redundancy must be offered suitable alternative roles in advance of others. This protection ends once the employee returns to work.
Furture changes will mean that this protection starts from the date the employee informs her employers that she is pregnant, whether verbally or in writing, and will last for a further six month period once the employee returns to work.
The extended protection will also be available to those on adoption leave and shared parental leave, although further guidance will be released on how this works due to the differences in the shared parental leave scheme.
The date these changes take effect has not yet been confirmed. More information can be found in our news article.
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